Cyber Physical System and Embedded System

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Embedded Systems are closely related concepts, and they share many commonalities. In fact, CPS can be considered a superset of Embedded Systems.

Here’s a breakdown of the relationship between CPS and Embedded Systems:

Embedded Systems:

• Are computer systems that perform specific tasks within larger devices or machines.
• Typically consist of a microprocessor or microcontroller, memory, and input/output peripherals.
• Are designed to operate in real-time, often with limited resources (e.g., power, processing capacity).
• Examples include smart home appliances, industrial control systems, automotive electronics, medical devices, and consumer products.

Cyber-Physical Systems:

• Are integrated systems that combine physical components (sensors, actuators, etc.) with computational elements (processors, software, etc.).
• Involve the interaction between physical and computational components to achieve specific goals or behaviors.
• Often require real-time processing and communication between components.
• Examples include autonomous vehicles, smart grids, medical devices, industrial automation systems, and building management systems.